Three Simple Rules?

Since I’m working on a piece on Wesley’s General Rules I reread Rueben Job’s book Three Simple Rules: A Wesleyan Way of Living yesterday afternoon. It’s a tiny book –  fewer than 70 pages. It’s easy to read in a single sitting. I’ve long grumbled that Job oversimplifies the General Rules, especially the first. I’ll say more about why I grumble another time.

Here’s the original language:

There is only one condition previously required of those who desire admission

into these [Methodist] societies: ‘a desire to flee from the wrath to come, and to be saved from their sins.’ But wherever this is really fixed in the soul it will be shown by its fruits. It is therefore expected of all who continue therein that they should continue to evidence their desire of salvation,

First: By doing no harm, by avoiding evil of every kind, especially that which is

most generally practiced, such as: [here follows numerous examples]

Secondly: By doing good [again followed by examples]

Thirdly: By attending upon all the ordinances of God [and again, followed by examples]

Job’s summary of these “simple” rules is:

Do no harm

Do good

Stay in love with God

The big change in languages comes with the third rule. Job’s simplification will probably strike you as an obvious improvement. After all, what does “attending upon” mean? I checked Google NGram and wasn’t surprised to see that the usage of this phrase peaked long ago – back when John Wesley’s father was a child:

The archaic phrase means “commit yourself to doing.” Job is correct that doing the “ordinances” listed in the third rule –  worship, prayer, scripture study, accountability, fasting, etc. will sustain love for God. The General Rules, whether read in the “original” or in Job’s “simplification” shows us ways we can “stay in love with God.” If you want to “stay in love with God” are you taking up these disciplines of the faith? Are they part of your life? If they’re not, they can be.

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Discussion on Hauerwas on Church & Discipleship

Tomorrow is Stanley Hauerwas’s birthday. Coincidently, we began reading his 1991 essay, “Discipleship as a Craft, Church as Disciplined Community” today. This essay from The Christian Century can still be found online HERE.

We got through most of page 1 of my handout today. This included the first paragraph of Hauerwas’s essay along with my own commentary. You can find the recording HERE.

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The Treachery of Memes

I first noticed this meme circulating several years ago:

The first assumption is that the people on the left are, well, leftists, and that being “of the left” means desiring “more government.” Given this assumption, the meme, produced by an opponent of that desire associated with the left, attempts to be a reductio ad absurdum of the leftist position. That is, “Leftists say they want more government. Here is a picture of what ‘more government’ looks like. We’ll see how long they hold to such an absurd position.”

That’s the first assumption.

There’s a second assumption worth consideration. That’s the assumption common to at least some opponents of the left that the legitimate purpose of government is maintaining order. Since there are forces that seek to destabilize order, for example, criminal, terrorists, enemies, and (illegal?) immigrants, we need government – and sometimes more government – to oppose those forces of disorder and to impose order. We identify those legitimate functions of government as being carried out by our military and various police agencies.

It may be the case that Max Weber’s claim that government should have the sole legitimate claim to use of violence is very popular. It is not the case that this account of the purpose of government is universal.

I’m not one of those protesting for “more government,” but my assumption is that those who are are not defining government and its proper functions the same way as their opponents. They are likely putting value on the role of government as an agent producing positive liberty (the capacity to do things, individually and corporately) and not just negative liberty (the lack of restraint).

Providing schools, clean water, reliable electricity, and a road system are a few aspects of a government system that produces positive liberty. There is nothing in this that entails an increased number of armed agents deployed to (legitimately) employ violence.

So yes, the meme may get a laugh from those who take extending negative liberty to be the only legitimate function of government, but it misses the prior and most important question, “What is government for?”

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Lockean Self-Ownership

Do you think many Americans today agree with this claim of John Locke?

“Every Man has a Property in his own Person. This no Body has any Right to but himself. The Labour of his Body, and the Work of his Hands, we may say, are properly his.”

This belief in “self-ownership” is hard for us to shake. And yet we who claim to follow Jesus are confronted by biblical teaching that we who are baptized belong to God and to each other, since we are baptized into the Body of Christ together. Do you feel the tension between our modern Lockean assumptions and our claimed biblical convictions?

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The Gospel of John, Chapter 4

We continue working through the Gospel of John

John 4:1-12

John 4:13-26

John 4:27-42

John 4:43-54

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Can We Argue with God?

How would Jonah’s story have been different if he’d taken time to engage with God, to ask questions and even to argue? Could he have come out the other side in a better relationship with God and with a better grasp on God’s character and intentions? Could he have learned to love what God loves?

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Looking Up

I like watching the sky, seeing the interplay of light and darkness. Sunday evening was an unusual mixture, different sights in each direction.

In the west, there was the sunset.

In the south, a storm approached. Here is the sequence showing it coming closer.

In the east there were anticrepuscular rays.

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Wrestling in Prayer

God, the creator of the universe, invites us to join in what he’s doing. One key way we do that is in prayer. God lets us see people and situations from his point of view, fills us with love for people, and moves us to action for them.

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Contending with the “World, the Flesh, and the Devil”

Fathers’ Day is this weekend. If you’re an attentive Christian dad you’ve seen that the world, the flesh, and the devil are coming after your kids. As Christian dads, one of our essential jobs is standing against these powers for our kids. Or, maybe better, one of our essential jobs is standing against these powers with our kids. Our kids are not passive objects: from the time they’re born they are growing and maturing. Part of the maturing process is developing their abilities and taking on responsibilities. When they’re first born, parents do practically everything for them. We feed them, we wash them, we move them from place to place, since they can do none of those things for themselves. With time, they learn to feed themselves, clean themselves, and move their bodies from place to place. As parents, we help them achieve these skills. We also help them learn to identify temptations, learn of God, and to walk in faith & love. We help them take their first steps in resisting the power of the world, the flesh, and the devil for themselves.

It would be nice if these forces of destruction, the world, the flesh, and the devil, reliably looked dangerous. If they looked dangerous we might have an immediate inclination to resist them. Most often, however, the world, the flesh, and the devil come to us in the guise of beauty, goodness, wisdom, and fun.

When the devil came at Jesus in the wilderness his opening words weren’t, “I’m the devil, and I’m here to destroy your life.” No, the devil’s strategy was to come with a good idea: “Jesus, you’re hungry, aren’t you. I sympathize with you. I bet that as the Son of God you have the power to turn a stone into bread. And what do you know – this stone right here even looks like a loaf of bread!” Jesus had to be able to identify this apparent good idea as a temptation before he could resist it.

We come alongside our kids and help them learn to recognize temptation as temptation and to resist it. A starting point is letting them see areas in our own lives where we recognize and resist temptation. They’ll learn that they aren’t the only ones who stand against the world, the flesh, and the devil. We do too – and we’re walking with them, holding them up.

It’s not just our kids that need mature Christians to come alongside them. Years ago I read Robert Putnam’s book, Our Kids.

Putnam uses the image of “airbags.” That’s stuck with me. The idea is that kids from the middle class and above tend to have “airbags:” if they make a mistake or something bad happens, there are “airbags” that protect them, resources, people, and institutions that keep these problems from destroying their lives. But poor kids too often lack these “airbags.” One mistake, and they’re sunk for life. One major illness or accident affecting a parent or a sibling and the kid is knocked off track.

What would happen Christian dads – well, Christians in general – would see these kids who aren’t technically “their own” in terms of blood, as kids for whom Christ died and come alongside them and provide them with “airbags?” What would happen if we learned to wrestle in prayer for kids in need – and not just our own?

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It’s Not Just Us

Or, The Problem of Catholicity

The work of the Spirit to make us one body in Christ works against the nationalisms, ethnocentrisms, and individualism that keep us penned up and comfortable with our own tribes.

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