John Maxwell, The 360 Degree Leader

If you are a leader in an organization, you should read this book. It doesn’t matter whether you’re a leader at the bottom or the top – or even if you’re so far down you’re just a leader wanna-be. After dealing with 7 “Leadership Myths” – most centering on the notion that leadership is dependent on achieving the right position in an organization – Maxwell presents a multitude of principles for leading up (influencing the leaders above you), leading across (influencing leaders on your level) and leading down.

As one who has pastored several churches and served as an associate in three congregations, I know first hand the challenges that come from leading form the middle (Maxwell’s first title for the book). When you’re in the middle you frequently find yourself in the place of having greater responsibility than power to do what needs to be done. Sometimes the leaders above you are so insecure they try to keep you from leading, perceiving anything you do right as a threat to their power. Sometimes they think they;re the only people who understand the field and try to micromanage you. Sometimes you find that the people below you (I’ve seen this in churches and can imagine it happens in other institutions as well) reckon you to be on the level of a go-fer, listening only to the Senior Pastor.

I’ve learned some good lessons as a leader in the middle. While working at FUMC in Fountain Valley, California (doing Youth & Education while pursuing a graduate degree full-time) I worked for John McFarland. Ten years older than me, twice my size (actually 6’7″ isn’t twice my size, but it seemed that way sometimes), and a raging extravert to my introverted personality, John demonstrated a deep passion for evangelism. As a leader he also practiced flexibility. He was secure enough as a leader to give me a job and then allow me to do it the way that fit with my skills and personality.

Later when I worked with J.D. Phillips at Westbury UMC in Houston, TX, I saw encouragement in action. I don’t know if I’ve ever known anyone who spoke as positively to the people around him as J.D. So many times we take the people around us for granted, never voicing words of appreciation. J.D. was a real model for me in this area.

If you’re a senior pastor this book will give you pointers for developing your people – both staff and volunteer. Reading the book will give you, if you don’t have it already, the conviction that you need strong leaders around you if you’re going to achieve your vision.

If your associate pastor or in a staff position this book will give you pointers for relating to everyperson in your organization while increasing your value to the team.

Posted in Books, Leadership, Local church | Leave a comment

The Problem of Method

I’m an academic introvert by nature. I love to learn and would be happy off by myself reading. At the same time, I have a call to ministry. My greatest gifts are in teaching and preaching. I’ve learned that teaching and preaching aren’t enough to make churches grow – to help people become followers of Jesus, grow in their disciple relation to him, and to come together to share in his mission. Recognizing my weaknesses in the area, I started reading leadership books about 10 years ago.

In the past 10 years I’ve enjoyed reading and learning from people like John Maxwell, Jim Collins, Peter Senge, Bill Hybels, Rick Warren, Andy Stanley, John Kotter – and many others. Though I’ve learned a lot, and think I’m a better leader than I used to be, I know I still have lots to learn.

I notice, however, that I’m not the only one who is studying leadership. The folks at Al Qaeda are studying leadership also. I lead an organization. So do they. I have big goals (BHAGs). So do they. I have to focus on leading my organization through trials by developing a shared vision. So do they. I have to deal with limited resources. So do they. I have to face real opposition. So do they.

Of course there are a few differences between my leadership (in and through a church) and Al Qaeda’s. At the very least (and most obvious, I hope), we do not consider any use of violence to be an acceptable means of achieving our ends. Other than that, one might think (as I’ve heard some atheists & secularists claim), we’re pretty much alike. We both want to make a god happy. We both want that god’s ways to be reproduced on earth (on earth as it is heaven…). We’re both willing to learn from the amoral discipline of leadership studies to help us accomplish our goals. We each have a method – a way of doing things – aimed at being effective.
But method isn’t enough – either to reach our destination or to proparly discern a movement. I take the satisfation we have with abstraction (in this case a “common” method) to be a mark of modernity. (It’s for this reason that I wich John Wesley had picked another insult to name his movement. As long as we’re “Methodists,” not only know how to pigeon hole us, but we also retain a propensity for doing things the way we’ve always done them. Even “Bible Moths” would have been an improvement, silly as it sounds. At least it has the advantage of raising questions in people’s minds.)

You can look at modern organizations the world over and see them trying to apply the abstaction we call leadership. But what about the substance? Surely method (or form) isn’t all there is?

Because we follow Jesus – who is a concrete person who lived a particular life in a particular historical and social setting – we are bound not only to the universal (abstracted) maxims of a Great Teacher, or Exemplar of True Humanity. We are saved by his death and resurrection, called to live under his lordship, and walk as he walked. Sometimes that fits with Leadership, sometimes not.

However much I’d like to be a great leader, I’d much rather follow Jesus.

Posted in church growth, Current events, Leadership, Local church, Theology, United Methodism | 5 Comments

Trouble?

I had a few moments to spare this evening so I decided to check out the UM News site. I found a link to Annual Conference reports. Curious about what’s happening elsewhere I decided to read a few.

The last line of each was the most depressing. Consider these examples:

Membership stands at 230,500, down 6,807 from the previous year. Worship attendance stands at 122,691, down 1,115.”

“Membership stands at 283,617, down 7,238 from the previous year. Worship attendance stands at 109,269, down 976 from the previous year.”

Membership stands at 321,970, down 4,302 from the previous year. Worship attendance stands at 156,865, down 4,536.”

Membership stands at 95,777, down 3,059 from the previous year. Worship attendance stands at 33,526, down 1,055.”

Membership in 2005 stands at 77,291, down 1,758 from 2004. Average worship attendance is 23,086, down 1,320 from 2004.”

You get the idea.

Back when I was working on my last degree I served a church in California, so I thought I’d check the Cal Pac news. Covering southern California and beyond (to Hawaii & Guam), the Cal Pac AC includes many large, growing cities. A prime mission field, one would think. But the focus seemed to be on retirement. 22 clergy retired. 6 were ordained Elder. How can you reach a large, growing population when you retire so many workers relative to the number you take in?

Now it may be the case that these are good retirements for the Conference – along the lines of the preacher who says his church is “only a few funerals away from real growth potential.”

Where’s the urgency? Why are we content to “celebrate” this or that all the time? People are dying in the darkness and, as Keith Green used to say, “the church just can’t fight because it’s asleep in the light.”

It’s time to wake up.

Posted in Uncategorized | 2 Comments

Back from Camp

I’m just back from my annual pilgimage to church camp. The past couple of times I’ve been I’ve worked Senior High camp.

I first went to camp at Lakeview in winter 1978. It was a “Midwinter” weekend event. I don’t remember any details, but I think I liked it. That summer, and the next several summers I attended summer camp each year until I began college. I liked the fellowship of camp. I liked the people who were there. I didn’t care for the content & lessons so much. In my memory it was more the gospel of diversity and pluralism than the gospel of Jesus. There seemed to be an assumption that all the kids there were already Christians.

Camp has improved immensely in the past 25 years. Though there is still great variety from camp to camp, district to district, and year to year, in my experience working camp the gospel of Jesus is regularly preached, invitations to receive Christ given (and responded to). While the organization could be improved (Texas conference camps are still run by the pastors and laity in the districts who do the work on the side), all in all, I think they are a positive experience for the kids. You can hear the messages and devotionals from our camp at http://tridistrictcamp.blogspot.com

Attendance at our camp was up this year. There were about 940 in the four camps together – 240 in our camp alone. Logistics were a little difficult: we had to go back and forth across the property to get to meeting rooms for small groups. Normally the exercise would be gladly accepted, but with the temperatures over 100 every day, it was pretty hard.

Posted in Current events, Local church, Uncategorized | 1 Comment

Preaching at the Old Home Church

When people ask me where I’m from I have two standard answers. The first is, “Around.” Since my dad was in the Navy (an itinerant profession) while I was growing up and I am in an itinerant profession, moving is a normal part of life. Five years is the longest I’ve ever lived anywhere. I’m from “around.” My second answer is that my hometown is a small town in southern Illinois, even though I’ve never lived there (unless you count the few weeks I was there staying with relatives while my parents house-hunted in the D.C. area). Centralia is theonly town I’ve been going to all my life.

My grandparents, Floyd & Hazel Heyduck, married in September 1916. Floyd was a member of First Methodist Church, Hazel a member of Demaree Methodist down the road. Instead of fighting over which of their churches to join after marrying, they decided to go to a third church, First Christian (Disciples of Christ). Like Centralia is the only town I’ve been going to all my life, First Christian is the only church I’ve been going to all my life – though I’ve never been a member. It’s the church we go to whenever we’re in town for a Sunday. Some of my earliest memories of church anywhere are of my grandparent’s 50th anniversary held at the church.

Since I’ve become a preacher, I’ve often dreamed of preaching in this old home church (though it’s of a different denomination than my own). This year when I was sending in my reservation for the family reunion I included a note that if they needed a preacher that Sunday I’d be happy to help out. I knew they had an interim pastor and were in the midst of a long search for a full time pastor. I had no idea whether they’d be open to a United Methodist from Texas. They were. As it turned out it was a good thing also – their pastor was in the hospital over the weekend after emergency surgery.

My preaching was well-received in both services. There were even a few double dippers. All the people were gracious and friendly (including my relatives!). It was a thoroughly enjoyable experience for me. Here are a few things I noticed:

1. As I greeted peopel before the service many asked if I was “The Minister” for the day. I knew what they meant, but in light of the prominent display of their slogan, “Welcome to First Christian Church Where Every Believer is a Minister,” I found it a little anomalous. While the church had some strong lay leadership (they have to survive long stretches without a full time pastor), I got the idea many in the pew didn’t think of themselves as Ministers.

2. There were fewer young people than last time I was there. I could say this each time I attend. While there remain many committed people, the energy level seemed low, especially in the second (traditional) service. A quiet, slow-paced, contemplative worship service has value, but in our sleep deprived society it often fails to gain or hold the attention of younger folks.

3. FCC is having difficulty finding a full time pastor. Talking to the people, I got the idea they wanted a younger (at least under 60) pastor, full of energy and creativity. They want someone who preaches in an engaging style, not a manuscript reader. I know none of the dynamics of the DOC denomination, but it sure looks like there’s a shortage of young, energetic pastors who want to go serve in a small, long-established church, in a small town with a declining economy. We who inhabit a pastor-appointing system sometimes complain. In the case of FCC, I can see how such a structure might be beneficial.

Posted in church growth, Local church | Leave a comment

Rating Hotels

We’re just back from our vacation trip to a family reunion in Illinois. Along the way we stayed at several hotels. Here are some comments on them:

1. The Super 8 in Geneseo, Illinois offered us a nice, spacious room. Travelling as a family of five, that’s good (and rare) to find. Unfortunately, the sofa bed we paid extra money to get turned out to be broken, missing several springs the supports on one corner. We managed to get it to work by piling sofa cushions underneath, but it was less than optimal. On the negative side, the room also had a bit of smoke odor to it, though the front desk had told us it was a non-smoking room. Other non-smoking rooms had an identifying plate on the door – unlike our room. On the positive side, the hotel was quiet, had a friendly staff, and a nice indoor pool for the kids.

2. The Comfort Suites of O’Hare in Schiller Park (a suburb of Chicago) were quite nice. For only a tiny bit more than we’d paid in Geneseo, we got a much nicer suite. The room was very quiet (even with a major airport nearby and the heavy traffic associated with it). Note on price: I got a better price by calling the hotel directly than I did from the website. I was somewhat concerned about the security of our vehicle, but everything went fine. We were looking out the window (to the north) about 6:30 p.m., shortly after arrival, and noticed a convoy of helicopters. They were too far away to read any markings, but we figured the military must be up to something. Only later did we discover that the President had flown into town for his birthday.

3. Next we were at the Bell Tower Inn of Centralia, Illinois. We’d stayed there many times in the past since it serves as the headquarters for our family reunion. I think it was quieter than usual. Another improvement was the price – about $10 less per night than last time. On the down side, my daughter lamented the absence of plain glazed donuts at the breakfast. Sure looks like the best hotel in Centralia to me.

4. Our final hotel was the Super 8 in Siloam Springs, Arkansas. After driving over 300 miles through often torrential rains, it was nice to be able to park right outside our door (the only hotel in our travels this week that was true of) to unload our stuff. We especially appreciated the on-site laundry facilities where we could dry our rain-drenched clothes from the car-top carrier (the canvas model we have didn’t repel much of the rain). The hotel doubled as a RV park, so there were plenty of people around. Unfortunately, one of our neighbors decided to pound on his door at 5 a.m. The breakfast was pretty sparse. One daughter again missed the plain glazed donuts. The other (somewhat easier to please), had a cinnamon roll and a sausage biscuit.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

An Eye for an Eye

A week ago Hamas captured Israeli Corporal Gilad Shalit. Now the Israelis are saying they’ll assassinate the Palestinian Prime Minister if Shalit is not returned unharmed.

We moderns look at the OT “Eye for an Eye” and think “How barbaric!” Ignorant of history, we forget how much of an improvement it was over the normal way of doing things. If we were more self-aware we might even see it as an improvement over the current way of doing things. Once upon a time (and even today in some locales) if you put out my eye that justfied me in killing you. Or if you killed someone who belonged to me, then I was justified in wiping out your whole family or town. Offense was easily taken – and quickly echoed.

While one human is (in some sense) the same as another, a corporal is not the same as a prime minister. I suppose the Israelis are at the point of thinking they have no other point of leverage with the Palestinians. We all know the Palestinians have decided they have no point of leverage with the Israelis other than kidnapping and killing. Even so their threat sounds disproportionate.
People are wondering if a war is about to start. As far as I can tell they already have a war. Hamas speaks and acts like they are at war (though they don’t have a modern military to fight it). Fatah is the party of peace – except for its factions like the Al Aqsa Martyrs who seem to compete with Hamas in violence.

Jesus’ model went beyond even the restraint of “Eye for Eye.” Jesus taught that his followers should respond with forgiveness and love. In the first centuries of the Christian movement many Christians did exactly that. The learned, however, that it didn’t “work.” While non-violent, forgiving love swayed a few of their oppressors, many still were tortured and put to death. Christians eventually learned that violence – even if restrained and altruistic (some say redemptive) “worked” better than Jesus’ way.

I believe Jesus could have told them that. It was certainly true to his own experience that a loving and forgiving response to violence didn’t “work.” Our confusion isn’t over whether it “works” or not, but whether the ends we pursue – self-defense, enforcement of our rights, truth and justice – are the proper ends to pursue and whether one can pursue them in such a manner.

The New Testament teaches that God is our defender. Can we trust him?

The New Testament teaches that God will bring truth and justice. Can we trust him?

But maybe we don’t see it as an issue of trust. Maybe it’s a matter of trying to help God. After all, we reason, God gave us brains and wants us to use them. We know the ends God desires – truth, justice, peace. We know the most effective means to get them – exertion of our power. (Actually, we know that direct intervention by God is the most effective, but God is too slow.) So we act like Sarah who “helped” fulfill God’s promise of a son by offering Hagar to her husband.

Maybe God doesn’t need our help. Maybe he just wants our trust and obedience.

Posted in Current events, Theology | Leave a comment

An Anniversary (of a kind)

The first day of Vacation Bible School started earlier than planned, last year. A little before 6 am we got a call that the Feed Store (our recently renovated youth building) was on fire. I rushed down to the church to see the fire department already at work. But it was too late. The building was totally destroyed. In the weeks ahead we learned that the fire was the work of an arsonist, mourned the loss of so much hard work, worked with the insurance company, and tried to figure out our next steps.We again find ourselves in the midst of Vacation Bible School. No fire this year. Instead, we are in the midst of great change. The slab where the Feed Store stood is on the way to becoming a basketball / volleyball court. While laying down the pavement for the court, we also had the adjacent parking lot redone. Here are a couple of photos. Note the two handicapped spots right up against the Fellowship Hall. Also note that traffic flow will now be one way – from Church St. (by the EMS building) up to the Fellowship Hall, and then left to an exit on Mt. Pleasant St.

Our new building for youth is The Filling Station. (Just as The Feed Store used to be a feed store, The Filling Station used to be a filling station. Both just happen to lend themselves to metaphorical interpretation.) Tim (and his whole family) along with the youth have been putting long hours into making it a home for the youth ministry. They’re racing the clock to have it ready for an open house Thursday evening (after the VBS program & hot dog supper).


While the parking lot workers were in our vicinity, the trustees got them to go ahead an paint the stripes on the parking lot at Butcher Boy. The old ones were mighty faint. See how these look.

The work inside Butcher Boy continues also. Here are Mike, Charles and Paul taking a photo break.

Posted in Local church, United Methodism | 2 Comments

American Church in Crisis

Outreach Magazine features an article on the crisis in the American church. Since their focus is evangelism and church growth, the crisis under consideration is the decline in church attendance across the country and a failure in every state but one (Hawaii) for church attendance to keep up with population growth. Here are their “Seven Startling Facts”

1. Less than 20% of Americans regularly attend church—half of what the pollsters report.

This is old news. The root problem is that people lie – or fudge the facts. Pollsters ask, “Were you in church Sunday,” and since they know the right answer is “Yes,” they give it, even if it’s been a week or two or ten since they were in church. The upside to this bad news is that we have plenty of prospects out there who, though they might be something else by excuse, aren’t actually participating anywhere. Instead if asking, “What church are you a member of?” We need to learn to ask, “What church do you regularly attend?” Even better, since lots of people will see no difference between the questions, is to just invite people with no reference to where they go or don’t go – unless you know them to be active somewhere.

2.  American church attendance is steadily declining.

You know what this means, don’t you? Not only are we failing to keep up with a growing population, but we’re also not even keeping our own. Now it may be the case that in a denomination full of senior citizens, that saints being “promoted to glory” is the problem. I think the even greater problem is that when our churches have children (many small churches don’t) we’re doing a poor job of discipling them and keeping them.

3. Only one state is outpacing its population growth.

That’s where Hawaii comes in. Texas is at only 18% of the population in attendance.

4. Mid-sized churches are shrinking; the smallest and largest churches are growing.

By their reckoning we’re a mid-sized church. We’re growing. But I can feel us fighting our way against the current.

5. Established churches—40 to 190 years old—are, on average, declining.

We’re 150 next year. Established churches have a strong base of “We’ve never done it that way before” that stifles innovation. They also tend to have so many established networks of members that they know fewer non-Christians to invite. Again, we’re fighting upstream.

6. The increase in churches is only 1/4 of what’s needed to keep up with population growth.

We need more new churches. Bishop Huie wants us to plant 10 new churches a year in the bounds of the Texas Conference. (The Chappell Hill community out near NTCC main campus might be a possible site in our mostly rural area.)

7. In 2050, the percentage of the U.S. population attending church will be almost half of what it was in 1990.

I’m not content to let this happen. If it were only about keep an institution going, I wouldn’t mind so much. But Jesus died for these people! The bible tells us Jesus said, “No one comes to the Father apart from me.” On the off chance Jesus actually said that, AND that he knew what he was talking about, we have a pile of work to do.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Out of (our own) Control

An old high school friend visited my church Sunday. He’s traveled extensively in the Muslim world over the past 10 years, and shared some of his experiences with the people. After his stories of spending time in jail in the UAE and extended visits with Afghan refugees in Pakistan, one of our people observed to me, “He sure is brave.”

Here’s another way to put it: “He has faith.”

Throughout life we’re faced with situations that we don’t know how to handle and for which we lack the resources. My normal tendency in these situations is to back off. I like to be in control. I like to be able to make things happen – not to be at the mercy of events.

But as Christians, we don’t believe in fate – an impersonal force or set of events. We believe in a God who loved us enough to give his only son for us. So we’re not at the mercy of events, we’re at the mercy of God.

I’ve felt the closest to God and my faith has grown the most on the occasions when I’ve set aside my urge for control – my urge to make things happen by having my own skills and resources lined up – and trusted God.

Throughout scripture and Christian history it’s been fairly normal for God’s people to get into situations they couldn’t handle. Sometimes they trusted God to provide – to make a way. Sometimes they winged it on their own (I think of the kings of Israel who repeatedly went to Assyria or Egypt for help instead of calling on God).

I pray for myself and for the churches I pastor that we might be in a place where we need God – and recognize it for what it is. I heard a comment about a month ago. Supposedly a Korean church leader said, “It’s amazing how much the churches of America accomplish without God.”

Now we could take offense at that. How dare he say such a thing! We have God as much as the Koreans! We read the bible and pray just like they do! (Well, maybe not the fasting and long hours and days of prayer, but we at least say a little prayer before meals & at our committee meetings.) I’d rather not take offense, however. I see much truth in it. We’ve been rich and successful for so long that we thing we’ve done it ourselves. Our self-confidence is so great that when a challenge comes along we look at our resources and abilities. Can we do it? If we have all our ducks in a row, we go for it. But if we don’t – if we don’t have the money or people, we just assume that the opportunity is not “of God.” We’ve gotten to the point where we don’t’ need God, all we need is good organization.

I believe our church is now in a place where we need God. Our building acquisition is beyond our own ability. Our calling to reach our community and win people to Christ is beyond us. We need God.

Is this a bad thing? Absolutely not. I think we’re right where God wants us.

Posted in Leadership, Local church, Spirituality | Leave a comment